Microsoft vulnerabilities453 known to be exploited.

Vendor453 known exploited
The short answer

Microsoft has 21,814 published vulnerabilities across 1,048 products in our catalogue. 453 of them are on the list of flaws known to be exploited, so criminals are using them now. The most affected product is Windows, with 8,294. If you run Microsoft software, patch the exploited flaws first.

See the exploited flaws

The most recent Microsoft flaw added to the known-exploited list is CVE-2008-4250, on 20 May 2026. We keep watching the known-exploited list.

Products

Which Microsoft products have the most vulnerabilities?

Windows leads with 8,294 published vulnerabilities. Open a product to see its versions and which of its flaws criminals are already using.

Known exploited

Which Microsoft vulnerabilities are being exploited?

453 flaws are on the government list of vulnerabilities known to be exploited. These are the ones criminals are using now, so they go first, whatever their severity score says.

  1. 9.8
    CVE-2008-4250CriticalKnown exploited
    Microsoft Windows Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

    Microsoft Windows contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Windows Server Service that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted RPC request that triggers an overflow during path...

    Chance of use99%Known exploited since20 May 2026
  2. 8.8
    CVE-2010-0249HighKnown exploited
    Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability

    Microsoft Internet Explorer contains an use-after-free vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by accessing a pointer associated with a deleted object.

    Chance of use92%Known exploited since20 May 2026
  3. 8.8
    CVE-2010-0806HighKnown exploited
    Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability

    Microsoft Internet Explorer contains an use-after-free vulnerability that could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via vectors involving access to an invalid pointer after the deletion of an object.

    Chance of use82%Known exploited since20 May 2026
  4. 8.8
    CVE-2009-1537HighKnown exploited
    Microsoft DirectX NULL Byte Overwrite Vulnerability

    Microsoft DirectX contains a NULL byte overwrite vulnerability in the QuickTime Movie Parser Filter in quartz.dll in DirectShow which could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted QuickTime...

    Chance of use51%Known exploited since20 May 2026
  5. 7.8
    CVE-2026-41091HighKnown exploited
    Microsoft Defender Link Following Vulnerability

    Microsoft Defender contains a link following vulnerability that allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

    Chance of use8.4%Known exploited since20 May 2026
  6. 4.0
    CVE-2026-45498MediumKnown exploited
    Microsoft Defender Denial of Service Vulnerability

    Microsoft Defender contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for denial of service.

    Chance of use63%Known exploited since20 May 2026
  7. 8.8
    CVE-2009-0238HighKnown exploited
    Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution

    Microsoft Office Excel contains a remote code execution vulnerability that could allow an attacker to take complete control of an affected system if a user opens a specially crafted Excel file that includes a...

    Chance of use43%Known exploited since14 Apr 2026
  8. 8.8
    CVE-2023-21529HighKnown exploited
    Microsoft Exchange Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

    Microsoft Exchange Server contains a deserialization of untrusted data that allows an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution.

    Chance of use62%Known exploited since13 Apr 2026
Exploit likelihood

Which Microsoft flaws are most likely to be used?

Ranked by the latest exploit-likelihood forecast: the chance each flaw is used in an attack in the next 30 days. A high severity score on its own doesn't tell you that. Flaws shared by many other makers' products are left out.

50% or more10% to 49%Under 10%
  1. 99%

    Buffer overflow in a certain DCOM interface for RPC in Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, 2000, XP, and Server 2003 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a malformed message, as exploited by the...

    CVSS7.5Published18 Aug 2003
  2. 97%

    Buffer overflow in ISAPI extension (idq.dll) in Index Server 2.0 and Indexing Service 2000 in IIS 6.0 beta and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via a long argument to Internet Data...

    CVSS10.0Published21 Jul 2001
  3. 96%

    Land IP denial of service.

    CVSS5.0Published1 Dec 1997
  4. 91%

    Directory traversal vulnerability in IIS 5.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands by encoding ..

    CVSS7.5Published27 Jun 2001
  5. 91%

    The Mixed Mode authentication capability in Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 stores the System Administrator (sa) account in plaintext in a log file which is readable by any user, aka the "SQL Server 7.0 Service Pack...

    CVSS2.1Published30 May 2000
  6. 88%

    The WebDAV Message Handler for Internet Information Services (IIS) 5.0, 5.1, and 6.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory and CPU exhaustion, application crash) via a PROPFIND request with an...

    CVSS5.0Published3 Nov 2004
  7. 87%

    The "sa" account is installed with a default null password on (1) Microsoft SQL Server 2000, (2) SQL Server 7.0, and (3) Data Engine (MSDE) 1.0, including third party packages that use these products such as (4)...

    CVSS10.0Published12 Aug 2002
  8. 87%

    IIS 5.0 allows remote attackers to obtain source code for .ASP files and other scripts via an HTTP GET request with a "Translate: f" header, aka the "Specialized Header" vulnerability.

    CVSS5.0Published20 Oct 2000
  9. 87%

    Buffer overflow in Internet Printing ISAPI extension in Windows 2000 allows remote attackers to gain root privileges via a long print request that is passed to the extension through IIS 5.0.

    CVSS10.0Published27 Jun 2001
  10. 86%

    Buffer overflow in ntdll.dll on Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, Windows NT 4.0 Terminal Server Edition, Windows 2000, and Windows XP allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code, as demonstrated via a WebDAV request...

    CVSS7.5Published31 Mar 2003
Every product

All Microsoft products we track.

602 products, most vulnerabilities first. Find the ones you run, then open a product to see its versions and exploited flaws.

This directory lists the 602 Microsoft products with at least one tracked version, of 1,048 in our catalogue.

EdgeProtect

Running Microsoft? We'll keep checking.

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  3. Ranked by real-world riskA 0 to 100 score, led by evidence criminals are using it.
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Our catalogue lists 21,814 published vulnerabilities across 1,048 products and 13,615 versions from Microsoft. The most recent Microsoft flaw added to the known-exploited list is CVE-2008-4250, on 20 May 2026.

453 Microsoft vulnerabilities are on the list of flaws known to be exploited. The most recently added are CVE-2008-4250, CVE-2010-0249 and CVE-2010-0806. The full list is on this page.

Windows, with 8,294 published vulnerabilities. Its own page lists the ones known to be exploited.

Create a EdgeProtect account and track the Microsoft products you run. We match them against every published flaw, give each one a risk score from 0 to 100 and tell you as soon as we spot one that affects you, by email, in the app or by webhook.