Identity Services Engine vulnerabilitiesAnd the versions its exploited flaws hit.

Product3 known exploited111 versions
The short answer

Identity Services Engine is made by Cisco. We track 149 published vulnerabilities listed under that exact name, across 111 versions. 3 of them are on the list of flaws known to be exploited, the newest added on 28 July 2025. Cisco lists newer releases under their own names, such as Identity Services Engine Software, so check those pages too.

Check your version

The most recent Identity Services Engine flaw added to the known-exploited list is CVE-2025-20281, on 28 July 2025. We keep watching the known-exploited list.

Other names

Is Identity Services Engine listed under other names? Yes.

Cisco also lists Identity Services Engine under more specific names, such as Identity Services Engine Software and Identity Services Engine Passive Identity Connector. Flaws listed only under those names are counted on their own pages, not here. If you run one of these, open its page for its own exploited flaws.

Versions

Which versions of Identity Services Engine do the exploited flaws hit?

Each exploited flaw lists the versions it affects, usually as ranges. "before 2.4.0" means every version up to, but not including, 2.4.0. Find your version, then patch.

  • CVE-2025-20281Exploited list, 28 Jul 2025

    Cisco Identity Services Engine Injection Vulnerability

    3.3.03.3.0-patch13.3.0-patch23.3.0-patch33.3.0-patch43.3.0-patch53.3.0-patch63.4.0
  • CVE-2025-20337Exploited list, 28 Jul 2025

    Cisco Identity Services Engine Injection Vulnerability

    3.3.03.3.0-patch13.3.0-patch23.3.0-patch33.3.0-patch43.3.0-patch53.3.0-patch63.4.0
  • CVE-2021-44228Exploited list, 10 Dec 2021

    Apache Log4j2 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    before 2.4.02.4.0003.000(000.458)003.001(000.518)003.002(000.116)
Known exploited

Which Identity Services Engine vulnerabilities are being exploited?

3 flaws are on the government list of vulnerabilities known to be exploited. These are the ones criminals are using now, so they go first, whatever their severity score says.

  1. 10.0
    CVE-2025-20281CriticalKnown exploited
    Cisco Identity Services Engine Injection Vulnerability

    Cisco Identity Services Engine contains an injection vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input allowing an attacker to exploit this...

    Chance of use97%Known exploited since28 Jul 2025
  2. 10.0
    CVE-2025-20337CriticalKnown exploited
    Cisco Identity Services Engine Injection Vulnerability

    Cisco Identity Services Engine contains an injection vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input allowing an attacker to exploit this...

    Chance of use65%Known exploited since28 Jul 2025
  3. 10.0
    CVE-2021-44228CriticalKnown exploited
    Apache Log4j2 Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    Apache Log4j2 contains a vulnerability where JNDI features do not protect against attacker-controlled JNDI-related endpoints, allowing for remote code execution.

    Chance of use>99%Known exploited since10 Dec 2021
Exploit likelihood

Which Identity Services Engine flaws are most likely to be used?

Ranked by the latest exploit-likelihood forecast: the chance each flaw is used in an attack in the next 30 days. A high severity score on its own doesn't tell you that. Flaws shared by many other makers' products are left out.

50% or more10% to 49%Under 10%
  1. 97%
    CVE-2025-20281CriticalKnown exploited

    A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root.

    CVSS10.0Published25 Jun 2025
  2. 65%
    CVE-2025-20337CriticalKnown exploited

    A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root.

    CVSS10.0Published16 Jul 2025
  3. 31%

    A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to inject arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system.

    CVSS8.8Published20 Jan 2023
  4. 28%

    A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct cross-site scripting attacks against other users of the application...

    CVSS5.4Published20 Jan 2023
  5. 17%

    A vulnerability in an API of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the root user on an affected device.

    CVSS9.9Published5 Feb 2025
  6. 15%

    A vulnerability in an API of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with valid read-only credentials to obtain sensitive information, change node configurations, and restart the node.

    CVSS9.1Published5 Feb 2025
  7. 5.5%

    A vulnerability in the authentication module of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass local authentication.

    CVSS9.8Published7 Aug 2017
  8. 3.3%

    A vulnerability in the Active Directory integration component of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to perform a denial of service (DoS) attack.

    CVSS7.5Published14 Dec 2016
  9. 2.6%

    A vulnerability in the credential reset functionality for Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain elevated privileges.

    CVSS8.8Published8 Mar 2018
EdgeProtect

Running Identity Services Engine? We'll keep checking.

Looking flaws up one at a time doesn't scale. Tell us what you run once, and we tell you which flaws matter to you, in what order, and keep watching for new ones.

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  2. We match it to every flawOver 400,000 published flaws, checked against your list.
  3. Ranked by real-world riskA 0 to 100 score, led by evidence criminals are using it.
  4. Told as soon as we knowAn alert by email, in the app or by webhook to your own tools.

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FAQ

Common questions, answered plainly.

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We track 149 published vulnerabilities listed under the name Identity Services Engine, across 111 versions. The most recent Identity Services Engine flaw added to the known-exploited list is CVE-2025-20281, on 28 July 2025.

3 are on the list of flaws known to be exploited. The most recently added are CVE-2025-20281, CVE-2025-20337 and CVE-2021-44228.

Cisco also lists Identity Services Engine under more specific names, such as Identity Services Engine Software and Identity Services Engine Passive Identity Connector. Flaws listed only under those names are counted on their own pages, not here. Open the release you run to see its own list.

Each flaw names its own versions, usually as ranges. The newest, CVE-2025-20281, affects 3.3.0, 3.3.0-patch1, 3.3.0-patch2, 3.3.0-patch3 and more. The versions for every exploited flaw are listed on this page.

Create a EdgeProtect account and track Identity Services Engine. We match it against every published flaw, give each one a risk score from 0 to 100 and keep watching, so you hear about new ones as soon as we know, by email, in the app or by webhook.